Book Review: The Phantom Tollbooth

To avoid spoilers, skip the first section.

Twenty Chapters in Twenty Sentences

A boy named Milo feels lost and listless, until one day he opens a mysterious package containing a cardboard tollbooth and a one-sentence note. He drives his toy automobile through and finds himself in another world. He meets a curious dog named Tock, and together they travel beyond Expectations and through the winding Doldrums until they come to Dictionopolis, the city of words. In the bustling marketplace, Milo learns that words grow on trees and why hardly anybody uses “X” or “Z”, and he observes a tussle between the cynical Humbug and the obsessive Spelling Bee. When the upset applecarts and minced words are blamed on poor Milo, he is arrested, charged, and imprisoned by a little man named Shrift. In the lonely dungeon, Milo meets an aged woman who speaks of princely strife, lost prosperity, and old mistakes, and Milo resolves to fix everything by rescuing the missing princesses of Rhyme and Reason.

After departing the rather ineffectual jail, Milo attends a banquet with the king of Dictionopolis, in which everyone eats their words. King Azaz the Unabridged enthusiastically sanctions Milo’s quest, his party of boy and dog rounded out by none other than the belligerent but knowledgeable Humbug. They travel through the Forest of Perspective, where they meet a hovering boy and the world’s shortest giant. After a long day, Milo encounters the symphony that plays the colors of sunset and in the morning learns that it’s harder to conduct than he’d thought.

Departing Perspective but not losing it, Milo next encounters Dr. Kakafonous A. Dischord and the Awful DYNNE and their laboratory of experimental noise. With their help, he rescues the Valley of Sound from its long-suffered silence at the hands of the lonely Soundkeeper. After the first and loudest cheer the valley’s heard in years, Milo, Tock, and the Humbug continue their journey, but get sidetracked when they accidentally jump to Conclusions. Eventually, with some help from a friendly Dodecahedron, they reach Digitopolis, the City of Numbers. There, the Mathemagician shows Milo the glittering Numbers Mine and the path to Infinity, but refuses to sanction any quest his brother Azaz approved. Only after Milo successfully outwits the Mathemagician does he earn the right to brave the Mountains of Ignorance and the dangerous demons therein.

The three friends venture into the mountains, where they face the mind-numbing tasks of the Terrible Trivium, escape entrapment by the lies of Insincerity, and nearly lose themselves to the endless paper forms of the ink-stained Senses Taker. Thanks to their ingenuity and the gifts from their friends and allies, they survive the perilous journey to the Castle in the Air, where Rhyme and Reason await. After a terrifying flight from the Castle through the Mountains of Ignorance, all five travelers arrive safely in the foothills, where the combined armies of Azaz and the Mathemagician drive the demons back whence they came. With the divided kingdom of Knowledge restored to its former glory, Milo learns a final, terrible secret from the two kings, bids farewell to his new friends, and returns home with a bright eye and an eager step.

A Review In Fewer Sentences Than That

The Phantom Tollbooth is the best book I’ve ever read. It has kept this high honor for 20 years running.

It’s hard to name the One Big Idea of the book, because the book has what feels like an endless fractal kaleidoscope of little Ideas. Even after two decades of approximately annual re-readings, I am still finding new Ideas inside; tiny subtle messages that I never fully grasped until I grew older and wiser and found them waiting for me with the familiarity of a wrinkled and welcoming aunt. Still, if I had to distill the book into three words, it would be these: Boredom is optional.

The world is full of wonder and delight. A simple twist of perspective can turn a dull evening into a fascinated exploration of the cracks in an old brick wall or the etymology of the word “petrichor”. Take nothing for granted.

It’s like a children’s picture Bible for scientists and sages. It’s even inspired a delightful fanfiction by Alicorn – but then, to be fair, what hasn’t?

A few years ago, I decided to spice up my Halloween by offering small trinkets and copies of The Phantom Tollbooth on a tray alongside the candy bars. When I presented these options to the first group of tiny trick-or-treaters, a voice in the back squeaked in utter delight, “They have books!” I thought I’d only need five or so; they all disappeared in minutes. Word spread quickly of my offerings, and I was terribly sad to disappoint the young bookworms who later arrived at my door. I’ve kept a box of spare copies ever since. You’ll always get one if you ask me for it, and occasionally even if you don’t.

You can read this book in an evening, if you so choose. In the dusty but well-worn words that bought Milo entrance to Dictionopolis: Why Not?

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